Tactile Atlas of Nigeria

Diploma Thesis · Copernicus Master in Digital Earth

Tactile Atlas of Nigeria

Development of Educational Cartographic Material about Nigeria for Students with Vision Impairment

By Bamidele Clement Oke · Salzburg & Olomouc · July 2026

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Maps & charts

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Geographic sections

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Thematic areas covered

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Rounds of user-testing

Overview

Bridging a critical gap in inclusive education

Visually impaired students in Nigeria are largely excluded from geography education: a baseline survey found almost no tactile maps in use, against near-universal demand for them. This thesis responds with the maiden Tactile Atlas of Nigeria: 40 microcapsule (swell-paper) maps and charts, co-designed with visually impaired students in Prague and Nigeria.

The problem

Geography is visually reliant, and specialised tactile instructional material is nearly absent in Nigerian schools.

The solution

A three-tier atlas (World, Africa, Nigeria) built to national-curriculum themes, in braille, tactile texture, and audio.

The outcome

Every tested student improved their geographic comprehension, validating the atlas as an effective tool.

Institutions

Paris Lodron University Salzburg (PLUS), Dept. of Geoinformatics

Palacký University Olomouc (UPOL), Dept. of Geoinformatics

PLUS Supervisor

Dr. Keskin Merve, Ph.D.

UPOL Supervisor

RNDr. Alena Vondráková, Ph.D., LL.M.

Methodology

From baseline survey to validated atlas

Seven stages, run with authoritative Nigerian datasets and refined through two rounds of user testing.

Why microcapsule (swell) paper

Among the production methods evaluated (thermoforming, Braille embossing, 3D printing, UV printing, and microcapsule/swell-paper printing), microcapsule printing was selected as the atlas's production medium for its affordability, speed, and ease of reproducibility in classroom settings.

Microcapsule (swell paper) · selected Thermoforming Braille embossing 3D printing UV printing
The microcapsule (swell) paper fuser machine used to produce the tactile atlas pages.

User Testing

Tested with real students, in two countries

Each round of testing directly shaped the next round of design.

Phase 1 · Prague

4 students

Tactile parameters isolated and fixed

Phase 2 · Nigeria

11 students

Every participant's score went up

Expert review

2 iterations

Cartography and pedagogy aspects

Results & Discussion

A measurable improvement in geographic learning

Despite no prior map-reading experience, every tested student improved, and the barriers ahead are systemic, not technical.

71%

of surveyed schools had no tactile maps

92.9%

of students found tactile maps valuable

6 / 10

knowledge-check questions improved after testing

90%+

agreement on positive usability

Sample Atlas Pages

A first look inside the atlas

Showcase

Recognition & conferences

Milestones from sharing this thesis with the wider academic and cartographic community.

Bamidele Clement Oke receiving the Dean's Award, first place, poster section, Faculty of Science, UPOL.
Award · May 2026

Dean's Award: 1st Place

First place, poster section, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc (UPOL).

Thesis poster presented at the AGIT conference in Salzburg.
Conference · July 2026

AGIT Symposium, Salzburg

Thesis poster presented at the AGIT Symposium for Applied Geoinformatics.

Thesis poster presented at the Eurocarto conference in Brno.
Upcoming · September 2026

Eurocarto, Brno

Poster presentation scheduled at the Eurocarto conference.

Copernicus Master in Digital Earth, co-funded by the European Union, Palacký University Olomouc, and Paris Lodron University Salzburg