GeoAI · EUDR · Smallholder inclusion

THE TRANSFORMATIVE POWER OF GEOAI: A CASE STUDY FOR SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' EUDR COMPLIANCE

Copernicus Master in Digital Earth (CDE)

Year & Place of Origin 2026 · Salzburg, Austria & Olomouc, Czech Republic

Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the joint Master's degree, awarded by Paris Lodron University of Salzburg and Palacký University Olomouc.

This research exposes a comprehensive framework responding to the rapid expansion of geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) and demonstrating its practical applicability.

The framework is applied to a real-world case study that automates plot geolocation validation, integrates Earth Observation and GeoAI models, and communicates clear European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) compliance results through an interactive dashboard.

Thesis aim

Bridging regulation and smallholder realities

01

Theoretical foundation

Position GeoAI as an enabler of accessibility, scalability, automation, decision-making and transparency.

02

Applied case study

Support Colombian smallholder coffee and cacao farmers under EUDR compliance pressure.

03

Transferable blueprint

Document a reusable architecture and assessment logic that can extend beyond the case study.

Research objectives

From GeoAI theory to a tangible compliance solution

  1. 01

    Establish the relevance of GeoAI

    Explain its role in regulatory and sustainability-focused environments.

  2. 02

    Design a scalable compliance pipeline

    Automate geolocation validation and integrate GeoAI and Earth Observation evidence.

  3. 03

    Develop a user-centred dashboard

    Translate technical outputs into accessible and interpretable plot-level information.

  4. 04

    Ensure transferability and scientific rigour

    Present the methodology at an abstract level while protecting project-specific interests.

Results · GeoAI compliance pipeline

Five connected phases into one explainable workflow

Choose a phase to inspect its purpose and contribution.

P0 · Harmonization

Prepare heterogeneous geospatial inputs

Normalize formats, coordinate reference systems and attributes so every production plot can enter a consistent and reproducible workflow.

  • GeoJSON, Shapefile, GeoPackage and related inputs
  • CRS detection and reprojection
  • Schema and attribute normalization
INPUT→STANDARD
Generalized GeoAI compliance workflow showing geometry validation, boundary alignment, farmer interaction and EUDR output.
Generalized functional workflow organized into Geometry Validation, Boundary Alignment, Farmer Interaction and EUDR Output.

Results · Farmer-in-the-loop Dashboard prototype

Explore the protoype

Six connected windows guide farmers from parcel registration and geometry verification to EUDR evidence and reporting.

Real impact

Bridge the gap between geospatial intelligence and low-capacity end users

The case study combines technological innovation with a human-centred compliance perspective.

Digital inclusion

Make complex geospatial evidence more accessible to smallholder farmers with limited technical capacity.

SDG 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production SDG 13: Climate Action SDG 15: Life on Land

Conclusion

From framework to field-ready tool

This research tested whether GeoAI can make EUDR compliance both rigorous and accessible for the farmers most affected by it.

01

Validated pipeline

The five-phase workflow reliably automates plot geolocation validation and EO evidence integration end to end.

02

Farmer-first design

The dashboard prototype shows technical compliance evidence can be made legible to non-technical, low-connectivity users.

03

A transferable blueprint

The architecture generalizes beyond coffee and cacao, to other commodities and regulatory frameworks facing similar pressure.

GeoAI won't close the compliance gap alone, but paired with human-centred design, it can make regulation legible to the people it affects most.

Contact

LET'S CONNECT!

Questions about the methodology, data, or case study region are welcome.

Nicole Salazar-Cuellar · Geoscientist